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Hot
stuff On Venus!
SpaceDaily.AFP, December 28, 2006
Scientists involved in a spectrometer experiment onboard the Venus Express mission
of the European Space Agency ESA have succeeded in looking through the thick carbon
dioxide atmosphere of Earth's sister planet. From the orbiting spacecraft they
were able to obtain the first large-area temperature maps from the southern hemisphere
of this unfriendly, lead-melting hot Venusian world....The measurements reveal
temperature variations of 30 degrees between lowlands and mountaintops, correlating
well with existing topographical radar data from previous missions. more..
Thermography
Detection On The Fatigue Damage Of Reactor Pressure Vessel Steels
ElectricNet, December 27, 2006
ABSTRACT: A high-speed and high-sensitivity thermographic infrared (IR) imaging
system has been used for nondestructive evaluation of temperature evolutions during
fatigue testing of Reactor Pressure Vessel (RPV) steels. During each fatigue cycle,
the specimen temperature was detected to oscillate within approximately 0.5 degrees
C depending on the loading conditions and test materials....A theoretical framework
was attempted to predict temperature evolutions based on thermoelastic and inelastic
effects, and heat-conduction models. Temperature oscillation during fatigue resulted
from the thermoelastic effects... more..
Teackle
Mansion does paranormal research
The Daily Times, December 25, 2006
PRINCESS ANNE, MD -- The volunteers who give Sunday afternoon tours at the Teackle
Mansion and are frequently asked if the Federal-era house is haunted. Now they
can give a new answer. Maybe. On Friday night, a group of researchers armed with
audio and video recorders set out to find evidence of paranormal activity in the
mansion... He awoke one night and saw an apparition of a woman in the room. The
bedroom in question was the first room in the mansion set up with an infrared
camera Friday night. Almost immediately, researchers downstairs who were watching
the room on a television monitor noticed what could have been an orb move in several
places in the room. more..
Sightglasses
to safely enable thermography scans
ManufacturingTalk UK/Hawk IR International, December 20, 2006
A multiple unit nuclear generating station has adopted the C-Range Hawk IR Sightglasses
to safely enable IR thermography scans of Medium Voltage (MV) motor junction boxes.
MV Motors, in particular the junction boxes, are the keystone for a nuclear generating
station, providing a junction between large field cabling and the rotating machinery
used to power coolant pumps and other critical drives. The Electrical Safety Standard,
NFPA70E, has driven the increase in safety awareness, especially in the electrical
IR thermography community. Due to arc-flash hazards, it is not practically and/or
safe to remove large, heavy motor box covers to all IR Inspection. more..
Scientists
may have found Big Bang remnant
Monsters and Critics, December 19, 2006
GREENBELT, MD, United
States (UPI) -- U.S. scientists said faint infrared cosmic radiation filling deep
space might be a remnant of the Big Bang. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
astrophysicists report finding uneven patches of energy they said might be clusters
of the first objects to emerge from the Big Bang. The astronomers said the objects
were either extremely bright stars more than 1,000 times more massive than the
sun, or quasars -- large black holes that emit extraordinarily large bursts of
energy. If the patches are star clusters, they might be the first galaxies --
smaller than most known galaxies, yet containing a mass on the scale of 1 million
suns. more..
 
Electrical Testing: Move cursor
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New
Technique Uses Infrared Spectroscopy to Study Light-Sensitive Organic Materials
AZoNano, December 19, 2006
A new analytical technique
that uses infrared spectroscopy to study light-sensitive organic materials could
lead to the development of cheaper, more efficient solar cells. Using infrared
(IR) spectroscopy to study the vibrations of atoms within the material, the technique
provides information about the movement of electrons within a film of carbon-based
materials. Obtaining this information is a critical step in the development of
a new class of solar cells, which promise significant savings in production costs
compared to conventional silicon-based cells. more..
NASA
Telescope Picks Up Glow of Universe's First Objects
AScribe Newswire, December 18, 2006
PASADENA, Calif. - New
observations from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope strongly suggest that infrared
light detected in a prior study originated from clumps of the very first objects
of the universe. The recent data indicate this patchy light is splattered across
the entire sky and comes from clusters of bright, monstrous objects more than
13 billion light-years away. "We are pushing our telescopes to the limit
and are tantalizingly close to getting a clear picture of the very first collections
of objects," said Dr. Alexander Kashlinsky of NASA's Goddard Space Flight
Center, Greenbelt, Md., lead author on two reports to appear in the Astrophysical
Journal Letters. more..
Infrared
rays beam relief into some patients
Green Bay Press-Gazette, December 16, 2006
Anodyne Therapy helps treat pain or numbness in limbs -- You sit in a recliner,
relax, read or watch TV for about 30 minutes. How much nicer can therapy be? "It's
a miracle," said patient Bill Maynard of Green Bay. "I had been complaining
for months. I'd get in bed and my leg and foot would start tingling. It was very
uncomfortable. I'd have to get up. Then my doctor said, 'There's something new,
why not try it?' I thought, 'Here we go again.'" But within days, he was
an enthusiastic fan of Anodyne Therapy, a light therapy that uses infrared beams
to reduce pain and increase circulation. more..
Analytical
Spectral Devices Tests Beef Tenderness
Techrockies, December 15, 2006
Boulder, Colorado-based Analytical Spectral Devices, a developer of Near Infrared
(NIR) sensors, said today that it has released a new device for measuring the
tenderness of beef. The firm said that its Quality SpecR BT (beef tenderness)
system has been installed at a major meat production facility and has been in
commercial production for several months. The firm develops sceintific and analytic
instrumentation used for remote sensing and material management. The beef equipment
was developed in conjuction with the U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Meat
Animal Research Center (USMARC). [end]
Cassini's
Infrared Camera Sees Tall Mountains on Saturn's Moon Titan
University of Arizona, December 12, 2006
PASADENA, Calif -- The infrared-sensitive camera on NASA's Cassini spacecraft
has photographed the tallest mountains ever seen on Saturn's moon, Titan. The
mountain chain is nearly a mile high (1.5 kilometers), 93 miles long (150 kilometers)
and 19 miles wide (30 kilometers). The mountains are topped by bright, white material
which may be methane or other organic (carbon-containing) "snow." "We
see a massive mountain range that reminds me of the Sierra Nevada in the western
United States," said Cassini scientist Robert H. Brown of the University
of Arizona Lunar and Planetary Laboratory in Tucson.
more..
VIASPACE
Acquires Added Stake in Infrared Sensor Company
Yahoo! Finance, December 11, 2006
PASADENA, Calif -- VIASPACE Inc. announced today that it had acquired an additional
equity ownership in QWIP Systems Inc. (QWIP Systems), a developer of Quantum Well
Infrared Photo Detectors (QWIP). QWIP sensors are similar to the electronic sensors
in digital cameras and camcorders, except they detect heat emissions rather than
light. QWIP sensors are used in military and security applications because they
can see in total darkness. Long wavelength infrared sensors are used for surveillance
-- a person or vehicle can be detected in total darkness from distances of many
miles. Defense applications include missile and aircraft tracking, night vision,
tank warfare and surveillance.
more..
Infrared
camera helps locate missing Craig County boy
WDBJ-TV, December 7, 2006
“In Crews used heat sensitive technology to help searchers locate a missing
boy from the Camp Mitchell area of Craig County. It is called the Forward Looking
Infrared Camera. The camera detects heat sources and then displays them on a monitor.
After a few false alarms, they finally zeroed in on the child and his dog. Crews
say even with this technology, it was like looking for a needle in a hay stack.
The search crew found the boy about three fourths of a mile from home. He was
in a completely different area from where ground teams were looking. But within
minutes, they were able to dispatch a team to where he was located. With the effort
of roughly 300 people, they pinpointed the child in heavy mountain terrain.
more..
From
the Galley to the Engine Room : Infrared Thermography Inspection of Ships is Gaining
Momentum
Process and Control Today, December 5, 2006
“In the near future, mechanical machinery onboard vessels will also benefit
from thermal imaging, especially as a pre-docking strategy to identify and target
equipment and systems which need attention as well as to eliminate necessary work.”
forecasted Lloyd’s Register, the world’s most important ship classification
and certification body, three years ago. Nowadays, infrared thermography can do
much more onboard. And FLIR Systems has worked hard to resolve the main obstacles:
high camera prices and the difficulty to handle the camera in confined spaces
of ships.
more..
Scientists
watch proteins unfold
UPI, November 27, 2006
ZURICH, Switzerland -- Swiss-led scientists have "watched" a peptide
changing shape, possibly leading to direct imaging of biological molecules as
they perform their tasks. Peter
Hamm of Zurich University and colleagues used a technique called transient two-dimensional
infrared spectroscopy to monitor changes in hydrogen bonding as a peptide changed
shape. They said their technique is a step toward being able to make "molecular
movies" that could depict real-time changes in protein structure, offering
unique insights into their function. Scientists
previously used a number of techniques to peer inside biomolecules.
more..
Early
cancer detection through ‘fingerprints’
The Star, Maylasia, November 26, 2006
A NEW technique developed
at the National University Hospital to detect cancer in its earliest stages is
already giving some patients a head start in fighting the disease. Called an “optical
biopsy,” the technique can detect so-called pre-cancers - collections of
a few hundred malignant cells lurking among millions of healthy cells - that usually
fly under the radar of standard cancer screenings. Normal biopsies involve slicing
out tissue and testing the cells for cancer....Using light waves near the infrared
region of the spectrum, project leader Assistant Professor Huang Zhiwei and his
team were able to accurately detect early tumours deep beneath the tissue surface.
more..
Infrared
camera monitors cricket match
Mail & Guardian, November 23, 2006
An infrared camera reportedly designed to track fighter jets has become the latest
hi-tech gadget used to cover the Ashes series between Australia and England. Host
broadcaster Channel Nine said the device, known as the "hot spot", could
show whether a batman was out or not with 100% accuracy. "It
is a scientifically proven piece of technology that will end all speculation surrounding
a dismissal," the broadcaster's head of sport Steve Crawley said. "If
the ball has connected with a player's bat, pad, glove or the ground, it will
be revealed by the hot spot." The
device records play using two infrared cameras that show the miniscule amount
of heat generated from the friction when two objects collide.
more..
Infrared
lasers could detect diseases in 60 seconds
Discovery Channel, November 16, 2006
According to U.S. researchers, advances in nanotechnology will soon allow scientists
to develop a diagnostic test that can detect viruses like HIV in a minute or less.
Researchers from Georgia University created a technique which not only saves time
waiting for results, but one that could save lives by rapidly detecting a naturally-occurring
disease outbreak or bioterrorism attacks. The method - called Surface Enhanced
Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) works by measuring the change in frequency of an infrared
laser as it finds viral DNA or RNA. The change in frequency - named Raman-shift,
after the scientist who discovered it in 1928 - is as unique as a fingerprint.
more..
Far-Infrared
Radiant Heat Health & Toxicology Center - Treating One Cell at a Time
PRWeb, November 17, 2006
A new healing technique on the horizon, Far-Infrared Radiant Heat (FIR), bridges
the wisdom of the ancients with nanotechnology. Three cutting edge pioneers have
created a medical health and toxicology center in Lakewood, CA, under the corporate
sponsorship of MPS Global, Inc., of Pomona, CA. The new Morean Center in Lakewood,
CA, which opened its doors on July 10th, operates in a blending of Mohawk traditional
medicines and Korean FIR. This advanced technology (FIR) is renowned for detoxification,
accelerated healing and cellular healing.
more..
 
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New
US missile-warning sensor hits first milestone
Reuters, November 17, 2006
WASHINGTON - The first sensor launched as part of a new generation of U.S. missile
warning satellites being developed by Lockheed Martin Corp., has begun delivering
data, the U.S. Air Force said on Friday. Lockheed is prime contractor for the
$10.6 billion Space Based Infrared System (SBIRS), and Northrop Grumman Corp.
built the first sensor aboard a classified satellite that is rotating the Earth
in highly elliptical orbit (HEO). The program faced cancellation last year for
cost overruns, but officials said it was doing better now after a major restructuring
announced last December....Gen. Kevin Chilton, who commands Air Force Space Command,
told reporters the first images delivered by the Northrop infrared sensors were
"truly exciting", allowing military leaders to "see a good portion
of the Earth."
more..
New
Test Detects Early Stages Of Breast Cancer
San Diego 10News.com, November 10, 2006
SAN DIEGO -- New high-resolution
infrared cameras are helping doctors find breast cancer early. Some physicians
are using a non-invasive test that may be able to detect breast cancer in the
earliest stages....A special infrared digital camera detects temperature changes
that in effect make a thumbprint of the breast. The new test is called thermography,
a 10-minute test that uses infrared imaging of the breast to detect temperature
variations related to blood flow....While mammography relies primarily on finding
they physical tumor, thermology is based on detecting the increased blood flow
and metabolic changes associated with a tumor’s beginning and growth.
more..
Teledyne
Awarded Army Contract for Third Generation Infrared Imaging Sensors
Epicos, November 10, 2006
Teledyne Technologies
Incorporated (NYSE:TDY) announced today that Teledyne Imaging Sensors has been
awarded a $3.8 million contract by Alion Science and Technology on behalf of the
U.S. Army's Night Vision and Electronic Sensors Directorate to deliver prototypes
of third generation dual-band infrared imaging sensors. The imagers are being
developed to support the Army's goal of providing warfighters with the ability
to identify threats on the battlefield before the enemy can detect their presence.
more..
Images
of dwarf galaxy captured
Scenta, November 2, 2006
The infrared surveyor AKARI is nearing the completion of its first scan of the
entire sky. -- During this phase of the mission, it has supplied the largest wavelength
coverage of the Large Magellanic Cloud to date, and provided fascinating new images
of this galaxy. AKARI
is an infrared astronomical satellite from the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
(JAXA) with involvement from the UK, the Netherlands and the European space Agency.
Dr Stephen Serjeant of the Open University said: "AKARI has given us a superb
view of the Large Magellanic Cloud - a dwarf galaxy which our own galaxy is consuming."
more..
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